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Cutting Diet: Lose Fat While Preserving Muscle (2025)

February 23, 202517 min read

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Cutting Diet: Lose Fat While Preserving Muscle (2025)

A proper cutting diet reveals the physique you built. Strategic fat loss exposes facial definition, creates the V-taper, and showcases muscle development—transforming your appearance more than any other phase.

This comprehensive guide provides the exact cutting diet protocol for maximum fat loss with zero muscle loss.

**Get your cutting plan:** [Take our quiz](/quiz) for personalized macros and meal planning for your cut.

What Is Cutting

The Definition

Cutting:

  • Fat loss phase
  • Maintain muscle mass
  • Caloric deficit required
  • Strategic and systematic
  • Time-limited (8-16 weeks)
  • Not:

  • Starvation
  • Crash dieting
  • Extreme restriction
  • Long-term lifestyle
  • Permanent approach
  • Goal:

  • Lose 1-2 lbs per week
  • Preserve all muscle
  • Maintain strength 90%+
  • Reveal definition
  • Look aesthetic
  • When to Cut

    Start Cutting When:

  • 15%+ body fat (men)
  • Want to see abs
  • Summer approaching
  • Photo shoot coming
  • After bulk phase
  • Feel too soft
  • Don't Cut If:

  • Under 12% body fat (health risk)
  • Still building muscle
  • Weak/small frame
  • Need to bulk first
  • In growth phase
  • Ideal Starting Point:

  • 15-18% body fat
  • Good muscle base
  • Decent strength
  • Ready to reveal it
  • Calculate your cutting macros →

    The Science of Cutting

    Caloric Deficit

    The Only Way:

  • Burn more than you consume
  • Creates energy deficit
  • Forces fat burning
  • No way around this
  • Physics, not magic
  • Deficit Size:

    Moderate (500 cal):

  • 1 lb per week loss
  • Sustainable
  • Muscle preservation best
  • Recommended for most
  • Aggressive (750 cal):

  • 1.5 lbs per week
  • Faster results
  • More muscle loss risk
  • For experienced only
  • Extreme (1000+ cal):

  • 2+ lbs per week
  • Not recommended
  • Significant muscle loss
  • Unsustainable
  • Last resort only
  • Protein Priority

    Why High Protein:

  • Preserves muscle in deficit
  • High satiety (keeps full)
  • Thermogenic effect (burns calories digesting)
  • Maintains strength
  • Critical for success
  • How Much:

  • 1-1.2g per lb bodyweight
  • Higher in deficit than bulk
  • Every meal
  • Non-negotiable
  • Priority #1
  • Fat Minimum

    Don't Go Too Low:

  • 0.3-0.4g per lb bodyweight minimum
  • Hormone production (testosterone)
  • Nutrient absorption
  • Satiety
  • Health critical
  • Too Low Fat:

  • Testosterone drops
  • Muscle loss accelerates
  • Libido tanks
  • Mood crashes
  • Energy plummets
  • Carb Manipulation

    Flexible Approach:

  • Fill remaining calories with carbs
  • Adjust based on training
  • Higher on training days
  • Lower on rest days (optional)
  • Less critical than protein/fat
  • Cutting Macros

    Calculate Your Numbers

    Step 1: Find TDEE

  • Use TDEE calculator
  • Or track 7 days maintenance
  • Average daily calories
  • Your baseline
  • Example: 180 lb male, moderately active

  • TDEE: 2500 calories
  • Step 2: Create Deficit

  • TDEE minus 500 calories
  • 2500 - 500 = 2000 calories
  • Target daily intake
  • Step 3: Set Protein

  • 1.2g per lb bodyweight
  • 180 lbs x 1.2 = 216g protein
  • 216g x 4 cal = 864 calories from protein
  • Step 4: Set Fat

  • 0.35g per lb bodyweight
  • 180 lbs x 0.35 = 63g fat
  • 63g x 9 cal = 567 calories from fat
  • Step 5: Fill with Carbs

  • Remaining calories = carbs
  • 2000 - 864 - 567 = 569 calories
  • 569 / 4 = 142g carbs
  • Final Macros:

  • 2000 calories
  • 216g protein (43%)
  • 63g fat (28%)
  • 142g carbs (29%)
  • Macro Tracking

    Be Precise:

  • Food scale essential
  • Track everything
  • Cooking oil counts
  • Sauces count
  • Gum doesn't count
  • Everything else does
  • MyFitnessPal:

  • Best tracking app
  • Scan barcodes
  • Custom recipes
  • Daily tracking
  • Consistency key
  • The Cutting Diet Structure

    Meal Frequency

    Doesn't Matter Much:

  • 3-6 meals works
  • Total daily macros matter
  • Meal timing less important
  • Personal preference
  • Whatever you'll stick to
  • Options:

    6 Small Meals:

  • Constant energy
  • Never hungry
  • More food prep
  • Bodybuilder classic
  • 3-4 Larger Meals:

  • More satisfying
  • Less prep
  • Easier socially
  • More practical
  • Intermittent Fasting:

  • Skip breakfast
  • Larger meals
  • 16:8 window
  • Great for cutting
  • Appetite control
  • Sample Day (2000 calories)

    Meal 1 - Breakfast (400 cal):

  • 3 whole eggs + 3 egg whites
  • 1/2 cup oats
  • Black coffee
  • ~45g protein, 35g carbs, 15g fat
  • Meal 2 - Lunch (550 cal):

  • 8 oz chicken breast
  • 1 cup white rice
  • 2 cups broccoli
  • ~60g protein, 50g carbs, 5g fat
  • Meal 3 - Pre-Workout (300 cal):

  • Protein shake (whey + water)
  • 1 banana
  • ~30g protein, 35g carbs, 2g fat
  • Meal 4 - Dinner (550 cal):

  • 8 oz lean ground turkey
  • 1 medium sweet potato
  • 2 cups mixed vegetables
  • 1 tsp olive oil
  • ~55g protein, 45g carbs, 12g fat
  • Meal 5 - Before Bed (200 cal):

  • 1 cup Greek yogurt (nonfat)
  • ~30g protein, 15g carbs, 0g fat
  • Daily Total:

  • 2000 calories
  • 220g protein
  • 180g carbs
  • 34g fat
  • Slight over on protein (fine)
  • Best Cutting Foods

    Protein Sources

    Lean Proteins (Priority):

  • Chicken breast (no skin)
  • Turkey breast
  • White fish (cod, tilapia)
  • Egg whites
  • Greek yogurt (nonfat)
  • Protein powder (whey/casein)
  • Tuna (canned in water)
  • Moderate Fat Proteins:

  • Whole eggs (some)
  • Salmon
  • Lean beef (93/7 or leaner)
  • Cottage cheese
  • Avoid:

  • Fatty cuts of meat
  • Fried proteins
  • High-fat cheeses
  • Processed meats
  • Carb Sources

    Best Choices:

  • White rice (easy digestion)
  • Sweet potato
  • Oats
  • Cream of rice
  • Potatoes
  • Ezekiel bread
  • Fruit (berries, banana, apple)
  • Limit:

  • Pasta (high calorie)
  • Bread (not filling)
  • Processed carbs
  • Sugary foods
  • Vegetables (Unlimited):

  • Broccoli
  • Asparagus
  • Spinach
  • Cauliflower
  • Peppers
  • Cucumber
  • Lettuce
  • Brussels sprouts
  • Fat Sources

    Healthy Fats:

  • Olive oil (cooking)
  • Avocado (small amounts)
  • Nuts (measured)
  • Nut butter (measured)
  • Egg yolks
  • Fatty fish
  • Measure Carefully:

  • 1 tsp oil = 40 calories
  • 1/4 avocado = 60 calories
  • 1 oz nuts = 160-180 calories
  • Adds up fast
  • Training During Cut

    Maintain Intensity

    Weight Training:

  • Same weights as bulk
  • Fight to maintain strength
  • Don't increase volume
  • May need extra rest
  • Priority: muscle preservation
  • Reps/Sets:

  • 6-10 reps still
  • Heavy compound lifts
  • 3-5 sets per exercise
  • Signal to keep muscle
  • Don't go light
  • Frequency:

  • 3-5x per week
  • Same as bulk
  • Don't overtrain
  • Recovery harder in deficit
  • Add Cardio Strategically

    When:

  • After plateau (not immediately)
  • Start with 2-3x weekly
  • 20-30 minutes
  • Moderate intensity
  • Tool in toolbox
  • Types:

  • LISS (walking, cycling)
  • MISS (jogging)
  • HIIT (sprints) - advanced
  • Preference matters
  • Don't:

  • Excessive cardio
  • Hours daily
  • Kill yourself
  • Sacrifice lifting
  • Burn out
  • Supplements for Cutting

    Essential

    Protein Powder:

  • Convenient protein
  • Whey isolate best
  • 1-2 scoops daily
  • Hit protein goals easily
  • Multivitamin:

  • Cover nutrient gaps
  • Micronutrient insurance
  • Basic health
  • Daily
  • Fish Oil:

  • Omega-3s
  • Heart health
  • Anti-inflammatory
  • 2-3g daily
  • Helpful

    Caffeine:

  • Appetite suppression
  • Energy boost
  • Training intensity
  • 200-400mg pre-workout
  • Creatine:

  • Keep taking it
  • Maintains strength
  • Muscle preservation
  • 5g daily
  • BCAAs:

  • If training fasted
  • Otherwise unnecessary
  • Protein sufficient
  • Optional
  • Not Necessary

    Fat Burners:

  • Mostly caffeine
  • Expensive
  • Minor effect
  • Save your money
  • CLA, L-Carnitine, etc.:

  • Minimal benefits
  • Marketing hype
  • Not worth it
  • Focus on diet
  • Dealing with Hunger

    Strategies That Work

    High Volume Foods:

  • Vegetables unlimited
  • Huge salads
  • Low-calorie soups
  • Fill stomach
  • Minimal calories
  • Protein Every Meal:

  • Most satiating
  • Keeps full longer
  • Priority always
  • Never skip
  • Drink Water:

  • 1 gallon+ daily
  • Before meals
  • Throughout day
  • Appetite suppression
  • Often thirsty not hungry
  • Fiber Intake:

  • Vegetables
  • Some fruit
  • Oats
  • Digestive health
  • Fullness
  • Sugar-Free Options:

  • Diet soda (controversial but works)
  • Sugar-free jello
  • Gum
  • Artificial sweeteners
  • Psychological help
  • Sleep Enough:

  • 7-9 hours nightly
  • Regulates hunger hormones
  • Less hunger
  • Better recovery
  • Critical
  • Adjusting Your Cut

    Monitor Progress

    Weekly Tracking:

  • Weigh daily, average weekly
  • Photos every 2 weeks
  • Measurements bi-weekly
  • Strength in gym
  • Energy levels
  • Expected Progress:

  • 1-2 lbs per week
  • Consistent loss
  • Strength maintained mostly
  • Energy decent
  • When to Adjust

    Plateau (2+ Weeks No Change):

    Option 1: Reduce Calories

  • Drop 100-200 calories
  • Reduce carbs mostly
  • Maintain protein
  • Give 2 weeks
  • Option 2: Add Cardio

  • 2-3 sessions weekly
  • 20-30 minutes
  • Creates deficit
  • Preserve food intake
  • Option 3: Both

  • Small calorie drop
  • Add light cardio
  • Gradual approach
  • Losing Too Fast (3+ lbs/week):

  • Increase calories slightly
  • Muscle loss likely
  • Slow it down
  • 1-2 lbs ideal
  • Refeed Days

    The Strategy

    What:

  • Planned high-carb day
  • Restore glycogen
  • Psychological break
  • Hormone boost (leptin)
  • Physical and mental reset
  • When:

  • Once weekly
  • Or every 10-14 days
  • Leaner = more frequent
  • Necessary for longer cuts
  • How:

  • Increase carbs 100-150g
  • Drop fat slightly
  • Keep protein same
  • Maintenance calories or slight surplus
  • Example Refeed Day:

  • Normal day: 2000 cal (216p, 142c, 63f)
  • Refeed day: 2400 cal (216p, 250c, 35f)
  • Benefits:

  • Restores energy
  • Replenishes glycogen
  • Training intensity restored
  • Mental break
  • Prevents metabolic adaptation
  • Common Mistakes

    Mistake 1: Cutting Too Fast

    Problem:

  • Extreme deficit
  • 3+ lbs weekly loss
  • Muscle loss significant
  • Unsustainable
  • Solution:

  • 1-2 lbs weekly
  • Moderate deficit
  • Patience
  • Better results
  • Mistake 2: Too Low Protein

    Problem:

  • Not prioritizing protein
  • Muscle loss
  • Hunger increases
  • Poor results
  • Solution:

  • 1-1.2g per lb minimum
  • Every meal
  • Non-negotiable
  • Critical
  • Mistake 3: Excessive Cardio

    Problem:

  • Hours daily
  • Interferes with lifting
  • Muscle loss
  • Burnout
  • Solution:

  • Minimal initially
  • 2-4 sessions weekly
  • 20-40 minutes
  • Progressive
  • Mistake 4: Zero Dietary Fat

    Problem:

  • Tanked hormones
  • Testosterone crashes
  • Muscle loss accelerates
  • Health issues
  • Solution:

  • 0.3-0.4g per lb minimum
  • Never below 40g
  • Hormone health
  • Essential
  • Mistake 5: Not Tracking

    Problem:

  • Guessing portions
  • Inconsistent
  • No progress
  • Frustration
  • Solution:

  • Food scale
  • MyFitnessPal
  • Track everything
  • Precision matters
  • How Long to Cut

    Duration

    Typical Cut:

  • 8-16 weeks
  • Depends on starting body fat
  • Target body fat
  • Deficit size
  • Individual response
  • Example:

  • Start: 18% body fat
  • Goal: 10% body fat
  • Lose: 8% body fat
  • At 1.5 lbs/week = 12-16 weeks
  • Don't:

  • Cut year-round
  • Extreme long cuts
  • Below 8-10% extended time
  • Health consequences
  • After the Cut

    Reverse Dieting

    Don't:

  • Immediately binge
  • Jump to maintenance
  • Rebound rapidly
  • Do:

  • Increase calories gradually
  • +100-200 weekly
  • Rebuild metabolism
  • Minimize fat gain
  • Sustainable transition
  • Process:

  • Week 1: +100 calories (mostly carbs)
  • Week 2: +100 calories
  • Week 3: +100 calories
  • Continue until maintenance
  • 6-12 weeks total
  • Maintenance Phase

    After Reaching Goal:

  • Maintain 4-12 weeks minimum
  • Enjoy the leanness
  • Metabolic recovery
  • Psychological break
  • Before next bulk
  • Take Action Tomorrow

    Calculate your cutting macros today. Prep your meals. Start tomorrow. Commit to 12 weeks and transform your physique.

    Get Your Cutting Plan

    Our assessment provides:

  • Exact macro calculations
  • Custom meal plans
  • Progress tracking system
  • Adjustment protocols
  • Complete cutting guide
  • Start Your Cut →

    Conclusion

    Cutting reveals the physique you built. A proper cutting diet with moderate deficit, high protein, and strength training preserves muscle while shredding fat. Track precisely, progress patiently, and reveal your aesthetic potential.

    Create the deficit. Hit your protein. Reveal the physique.


    Health Note: Extended cutting can impact hormones and health. Don't stay extremely lean year-round. Cycle between cutting and maintaining/building phases.

    Transform Your Physique →

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